A bonded warehouse is a storage location where commodities imported into a new market are stored and processed. Customs duties are not levied on goods held in bonded warehouses. Any applicable duties become payable when the items are delivered to their final destination. Bonded warehouses, which the government or private firms can own, can help create inventory and cash flow efficiencies. Using a bonded warehouse allows commodities to be transferred closer to their final destination, and duties can be delayed until the product is relocated. It offers considerable advantages to businesses that trade across borders.
Why should you consider bonded warehousing?
- Improved cash flow: Deferring payment of duty until items are purchased can improve cash flow. By holding your goods in a bonded warehouse, you will only pay import duty when they enter the market, so if you have any difficulty shifting your products, you will not be out of cash by paying the taxes upfront when you have no guarantee of sales to recuperate the costs. Bonded warehousing classifies all commodities as duty suspended, avoiding upfront duty payment on things that may remain in stock for months.
- Duty-free imports when exporting: Keeping your items in a bonded warehouse eliminates the need to pay import duties on products you export, saving you both time and money. This means that a company can avoid paying duty twice, resulting in typical savings of 25-30%. It is also significant to note that if your items must be destroyed without getting sold, you will not be required to pay the import charge on them.
- Port Centric Logistics: Most bonded warehouses are located at or near ports, allowing you to store your products at the point of entry and distribute them as needed. This decreases costs throughout the supply chain by shortening lead times, reducing the chance for damage, saving money on transportation, and lowering carbon emissions.
Advantages of using a bonded warehouse
- Payment of duty can be deferred
Duty payment is needed only when the goods leave the warehouse for sale. This provides breathing room for any extra pre-sale activity and can also serve as a welcome boost to cash flow. If the goods are to be exported, these charges are entirely avoided. Tax savings of 25–30% can be claimed as a result of adopting bonded warehousing.
- Long Term Storage
Bonded warehouses are ideal for long-term storage. You can store with one in the United States for up to 5 years without paying Customs Duties; in the United Kingdoms, the goods can be stored indefinitely. In other nations, bonded warehouse storage durations are limitless. Long-term storage eliminates unnecessary logistics costs until the goods are ready for sale.
- Quality preservation
Bonded warehouse facilities can hold any product for as long as needed while retaining quality. Temperature-controlled facilities, as well as those with dry containers and freezers, are available.
- Safety and security
You don’t have to be concerned about your items in bonded warehouses because security workers monitor the facility 24 hours daily. There are also modern and efficient security solutions, including security cameras, barcoding systems, and inventory systems, ensuring that all commodities stored are carefully documented and protected.
- Proximity to ports
There are many bond storage facilities close to ports and airports, letting importers keep their products there until they can be distributed. Because lead times and damage are eliminated, transportation costs and carbon emissions cut costs throughout the entire supply chain
Frequently Asked Questions
No merchandise can leave the warehouse until the proper procedures for clearing the goods have been followed. Because the clearance process is typically lengthy and exhausting, businesses may be hesitant to hire a bonded warehouse
A bonded warehouse cannot be established unless the custom authority in that area has permitted its construction, making it difficult for it to be constructed without permission.
Products that are subject to customs duties when imported or exported between nations are stored in bonded warehouses by companies or individuals. To make use of bonded warehouses, you’ll need to do some administrative effort, for instance, obtaining licences and other permits. Bonded warehouses are therefore commonly used by companies that import vast quantities of merchandise. However, once the logistics are in place, bonded warehouses may be a tremendous asset to businesses regarding long term storage and cash flow.
Warehouse goods can be exported to a location outside of India without paying import tax if:
- A shipping bill or a bill of export in the specified form has been presented in respect of such items.
- Export duties, fines, rent, interest, and other charges due on such products have been paid.
- The proper officer has issued an order for clearance of such goods for export.